Don’t Speak: The Essential Skill of Intuitive Listening
If you want to be heard, first
you must listen. While this piece of advice might seem counterintuitive, it may
be the most valuable skill to perfect. When fully developed, intuitive listening
skills, will allow you to communicate in a way to bring about a win/win result.
By intuitively listening to what the speaker really means, you are better capable
of meeting their needs of being recognized and understood. In turn, it is much
more likely you will be able to get the speaker to comport their behavior in a
way that satisfies your needs whatever they may be. You’ve heard it said that
some people are so good at the art of persuasion they can sell a mirror to a
blind man. Well that level of persuasion comes not so much from speaking as it
comes from employing superbly honed intuitive listening skills. A highly
persuasive person instinctively knows how to identify needs, and illicit the
perception that those needs are being met.
Intuitive listening
involves being able to discern what is being communicated through a perception
of meaning derived from words, context, countenance and actions rather than
through words alone. Attempting to communicate without first understanding the
true meaning being conveyed by the speaker can often result in a volley of
statements and responses which serve no purpose in bringing about any form of
mutually beneficial results. In fact, failing to listen intuitively caries the
risk of escalating the conversation to the point of spiraling out of control, setting
back the accomplishment of meeting mutual needs and causing irreversible damage
to the relationship. It is true, you won’t get what you want, until you listen
to what they need.
In order to listen
intuitively, you must develop an instinct to see more and hear more than what
is being overtly said. To do this, you must remove the distraction of your own
speaking. Most likely you have heard that a good listener will do several
things including maintaining eye contact, limiting environmental distractions,
and conveying interest with the occasional nod or similar gesture. While these
are necessary elements of active listening and valuable skills to have, the art
of thoughtful silence is the most important attribute for an intuitive listener
to develop. When you speak, you are less capable of truly listening. It takes
energy and concentration to formulate your own thoughts and this deprives you
of the ability to dedicate all of your senses to the speaker. While silently
watching and listening to the speaker, you are able to take in and analyze a
plethora of information. Of course, a productive conversation requires a
dialogue, so at some point of course you must speak. Do so however only after
you have taken in and analyzed the following clues to meaning.
Presentation Style of the Speaker
Everyone has a particular
way of communicating which is an outward representation of various factors
including personality, culture, and education level. Understanding one’s
presentation style helps to reduce tension that could arise when the speaker’s
choice of words or mannerisms might be different than those to which you are
accustomed.
Emotional Context
We are all emotional
creatures and regardless of the topic of conversation, emotions are involved.
Whether these emotions are positive or negative, it is important to perceive
what they are. If a particularly negative emotion is being exhibited, try to
discern why. Never make the mistake of internalizing the emotions of another
person. The anger or hostility the speaker may seem to be directing toward you may
actually have its roots in situations or problems that exists outside of the
current conversation, and probably have nothing to do with you personally.
Recognizing emotions and giving them the proper context is the first step in
managing them so the goals of the conversation are not lost.
Countenance
Look at the speaker and
take in all that you are sensing about their appearance. Facial expressions,
posture and non-verbal gestures speak very loudly. Sometimes they completely
contradict the words that are being said. Do not overlook this incongruity.
Body Positioning
Where is the speaker
sitting or standing? Are they uncomfortably close? Do they demand that you sit
while they remain standing? There is psychological power involved in proximity.
Have you ever wondered why a Judge’s bench is at a higher level than any seat
in the courtroom? When the speaker positions themselves above you they are
saying, “I have more power than you.” When they invade your personal space,
they are letting you know they have control over you. When they fail to face
you fully or maintain eye contact, they convey that you are not very important
to them. Understanding these cues and responding accordingly will help you
maintain your control and power.
Tone and Intonation
Sometimes it’s not what
they say, but how they say it. Usually a person’s tone is a dead giveaway to
what they really mean. Sometimes the tone of a remark is very pronounced and an
obvious way of using sarcasm or humor. In this case, the meaning is clear, however
there are subtle tonal cues that aren’t so obvious. In these instances, a good
sensitive ear is critical in order to find the true meaning in the words.
Semantics
The same words have
different meaning to different people depending on culture, environment, age,
education and other factors. If you are initially offended or otherwise taken
off guard by a speaker’s vernacular, first consider the entirety of the
conversation and put the term in context. Your understanding of the meaning of
the term might be different than the understanding of the speaker.
Actions
We’ve all heard that
actions speak louder than words. If the speaker is saying one thing, but
repeatedly doing something else, listen to the actions because they are a more
realistic representation of meaning.
Once intuitive listing
skills are mastered, the process will actually occur very quickly throughout
the conversation. The main focus is to remain calm and observant until a
mutually acceptable conclusion results. Don’t be afraid to use your silence as
a means to consistently gather non-verbal information. While you are silently
and thoughtfully gathering information about the speaker, the speaker is
filling up that uncomfortable silence with more information. This will assist
you in your further discernment of meaning and give you the opportunity to prepare
the appropriate response. When the conversation is over, you will have
exchanged meaningful information and obtained mutual understanding, preserving
the relationship for the next conversation. Remember, they won’t hear you until
you intuitively listen to them.
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